Project 4283
                    
          Comparing Conventional and Pelletized Lime Softening Concentrate Chemical Stabilization
$405,867
      
                Principal Investigator
                                            Charlie He
                          Senior Account Manager
                                            Jennifer I Warner
                          Contractor
              Carollo Engineers
          Abstract
This project demonstrates at the pilot scale the economic and associated energy efficiencies of a technology to improve reverse osmosis (RO) recovery from 85 to 95 percent, which also reduces concentrate volume by two thirds. Utilities that are planning and/or implementing inland desalination facilities to access brackish water resources will benefit from the research, especially waters with problematic silica and/or barium concentrations. Tailored Collaboration partner: City of Phoenix Water Services Department. Published in 2011.